Vanilla is the only orchid that bears fruit. The first to cultivate vanilla were the Totonac people, who inhabit the Mazantla Valley on the Gulf Coast of Mexico in the present-day state of Veracruz. it is now grown in many other parts of the globe.
There are more than 100 species of vanilla but only 3 are edible: Vanilla planifolia (Madagascar-Bourbon vanilla) is by far the most important commercial species, Vanilla tahitensis grown in the South Pacific (Tahiti and Papua New Guinea mainly) and Vanilla pompona in the West Indies, Central and South America.
Vanilla is the second most expensive spice in the world, next to saffron. Why? Because extensive labour is required to grow and cure the vanilla seed pods. The plants must be hand-pollinated on the morning that they bloom. The pods must remain on the vine for nine months to mature. Upon harvesting the beans go through a lengthy curing process in which they develop their signature flavour and aroma.
The vanilla beans (Vanilla planifolia) produced by The Mexican Vanilla Plantation are organic and fair trade certified and of the highest quality on the market. They are packaged in glass vials to keep their freshness and aromas.
The Mexican Vanilla Plantation is part of Zócalo Gourmet, a division of the Culinary Collective, importers of gourmet cultural foods.
Read more in:
Report on The Mexican Vanilla Plantation vanilla bean & extract by Rooted Foods.
Vanilla in Wikipedia.
ADC Commercialisation Bulletin #1 – Vanilla by Uganda’s Agribusiness Development Centre.